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MrAdmin

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  1. Hello Ed - @HMASERV. Welcome on InvestOpen. How are you?
  2. People have made huge sums of money trading crypto-currencies and continue to do so. This doesn’t mean crypto trading is easy and effortless. There is a chance you will lose money, you might end up losing all of it, but with the right strategies you can certainly minimize risk and loses. If you have some money lying around, you too can get started in no time with as little as you like. It’s never too late to start trading. You need to be strategic, patient, able to research and analyze market trends. As a rule of thumb - never invest what you cannot afford to lose. #1 - Acquire Bitcoin In order to start trading cryptocurrencies, you will first need to buy some bitcoins. The best way to do it is through a bitcoin local exchanger in your country. In the US, exchanges like Coinbase, Bitstamp and Kraken are go-to for most people. You can check exchanges in your country here. If there is no bitcoin exchange in your country, you could always use localbitcoins.com and buy bitcoin from other people. Localbitcoins is an escrow service which helps to match buyers and sellers. You can either pay the seller by cash or bank transfer. Most of the sellers advertise whichever payment method they prefer. Remember: you don’t have to buy a whole bitcoin ($2560 as of writing); you can purchase bitcoin in fractions known as Satoshis. For instance, 100k Satoshis is equal to 0.001 bitcoin. Now that you have some bitcoin, it’s time to transfer them to a trading exchange. There are many exchanges, but the most popular and reliable ones are Bittrex and Poloniex. #2 - Prerequisites for Trading Before you start investing your hard earned money in other cryptocurrencies, there are a few things to keep in mind: Research Before placing a trade you must do an in-depth research on the coin you want to invest in. The best starting point is the announcement page of the coin. It shows all the important information you need to know: total coin supply, technical details, development plans, mission statement, community speculation, and a lot more. Just google “coin-name ann” and go to bitcointalk.org forum announcement thread. Other threads you can find information about crypto-currencies are: Top Gold Forum and InvestOpen.com It is highly recommended to read the whitepaper (usually available on the coin’s official website). Join their team on slack and ask them questions in case you have any. You’ll be surprised to see how engaging these communities are. Stay updated News in the crypto world spreads like fire. Thanks to Twitter, Reddit, Telegram and crypto-specific news website, you can stay up to date with what’s going on. Pay close attention to the news on Twitter in particular and make sure they are from reputed sources. Learn to ignore biased sources and rumours. This are where pump and dump schemes take place; people post misinformation on websites and hope for people to fall for it. Recently, hoax of Vitalik Buterin’s (founder of Ethereum) death started spreading from 4chan, which in turn crashed Ethereum price and wiped out $4 billion in Ethereum’s market value. Don’t let these people get you; seek advice through trusted and unbiased sources, and make your investing decisions accordingly. Set achievable goals Cryptocurrency trading is not one of those get-rich-quick schemes. Set a realistic plan of return on your investment, it could be 5%, 10% or 20%. This market is very volatile. If you don’t stick to your expected returns, you’re bound to panic and make mistakes. As the crypto veterans will tell you, setting up realistic long term goals (2-5 years) will take you a long way in cryptocurrency trading. #3 - Begin trading You’re all set to trade. By doing your research, gain the right information at the right time and understand how it will interact with the market. This will help you predict trends - whether or not the coin will rise. Also, look out for any technical analysis on the coin - study charts and find patterns. In a nutshell, this is exactly what you need to do - buy low, sell high. If the price of a coin you’ve bought goes up quickly, cash out into bitcoin and buy back again once the price goes down. If it’s a coin that you really believe in - you’re confident of the idea, tech and team - you’d want to hold on to that coin long-term because a good coin will always rise back up again. There are a lot of apps that can help you track all your crypto investments. My personal favorite is Blockfolio, available for both android and iOS. It has major exchanges integrated to it and almost all the coins. Lastly, greed can be extremely dangerous in trading. The more patient you are, the better you will do. Period. No one knows what will happen to the markets tomorrow. Doesn’t matter how experienced of a trader you are, you will make some mistakes and lose money. Learn from those mistakes, get back up and make sure not to repeat them. #4 - Takeaways Investing in cryptocurrencies is a fun ride. There are a lot of ups and downs. The community is super active and always willing to help you out. Like I said in the beginning, always invest within your means. No need to sink your life savings in crypto trading. We are most likely living in a bubble which could burst at any time. Don’t overreact when the market is doing good and panic when it is down. Learn what affects the bitcoin market growth. Take it slow. Do your research before investing and most importantly, have fun trading.
  3. FinTech as a financial term has got  into the mainstream news and vocabulary in 2017, and it should come as no surprise. Short for ‘financial technology’, the way we as individuals and large multinational corporations manage our finances is set to change for the better due to the natural evolution of technology in the digital age. Whether you’re acquainted with FinTech right now or not, everyone should be making an effort to at least understand what it is and why it’s really going to matter over the next decade and beyond. It will change the way we interact with our banks and the companies we seek services from for the better. FinTech is a big deal which is why we’re going to cover what it is and why you should make some time for it in 2017. So, What Exactly is FinTech? FinTech does not have a set in stone definition that everyone uses but in layman’s terms, it’s the utilisation of new and existing technology to optimise how cash is used and managed at both a business and individual level. This isn’t something which has just recently crept up from the corporate giants in Silicon Valley, this is something we’re already taking part in via things like Bitcoin and Contactless Credit Cards. The reason FinTech is only recently beginning to stir up conversation in normal everyday discussion is because we’re currently riding the early wave towards the boom of financial technology. Economists and software gurus alike have been speculating on the almost limitless applications of this postmodern technology. One day, according to some of these speculations, we could see ourselves borrowing money for a mortgage from multiple different everyday individuals through Blockchain technology, something that will, and is already, making global banks more and more obsolete. Why is it that banks, and by extension you, should be wary of Blockchain financial technology? Because, at its extreme, Blockchain could remove the need for banks and regulation altogether. Blockchain Technology: The End for Banks? Traditionally, the adding and subtracting of finances between individuals and businesses had to go through an intermediary who would ensure that ledgers are updated quickly, accurately, and safely. This is the main function of the banks we all tend to use, however, Blockchain FinTech has constructed a way in which these ledgers are public (but not publically readable), updated instantly across all participating individuals, and are highly secure. This is exactly the technology that underpins Bitcoin as a cryptocurrency and already demonstrates an early success of a digital currency which has no governmental or financial body’s rules imposed upon it. If you want to make money trading cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin check our guide: How to make money trading cryptocurrencies Due to the numerous advantages this brings over traditional financial management, it is almost a certainty that more cryptocurrencies of this nature will become more mainstream and perhaps eventually replace the classic roles of banks, credit card operators, insurance brokers, and more. Also you should know what affects the bitcoin market growth. The Obstacles FinTech Must Overcome For as many possibilities and efficiencies FinTech purports to bring to the average Joe as well as big business, there are concerns as to how this new technology is used and how it will be implemented. #1 - Security The #1 issue most people sympathise with is how secure is the technology managing our finances. Hackers and blackhat software developers are known for taking the time to break down the digital walls and exploit weaknesses to make a quick buck. While we are assured that systems like Blockchain are fully encrypted and safe from tampering, how sure can we really be with how shielded out hard-earned money is? #2 - Legal Challenges As new technology evolves, the law has to play catch-up to make sure that individuals and businesses are not unfairly treated or exploited by systems they may not understand. It’s only now that we’re seeing the emergence of FinTech law firms which should help in driving home the message that the FinTech industry is not to be ignored. #3 - Public Perception One major problem with the FinTech industry right now is that not enough people know about or understand it yet! If you were to ask people what it is and how it might affect us in the future, we bet most people would not be able to provide you with an informed answer. Another problem is that even those who have heard of FinTech are generally pretty sceptical – arguably with good reason. As long as this level of scepticism is quelled by informative and well-presented information aimed at the average member of the public, hopefully this will not be a lasting obstacle to further FinTech progress in the future.  What’s next for the Fintech Industry? It is difficult to say where we’ll be with all the advances in financial technology over the next 10 or 20 years; all it takes is one corporate giant to form who can pave the way for us to take this tech to its full potential. However, for now, we can appreciate early adopters like Monzo and Bitcoin.
  4. How to maximize your chances for investing success when stocks take an extended turn for the worse Unless a lot of other breaking news occurs on a particular day, sharp drops in the stock market make headlines — stock market gyrations are great media fodder. Every day the market environment is different, and new stocks are always plunging and rising. And now, with more individuals holding stocks (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds) through company and personal retirement plans, most folks watch financial market movements. 1 Don’t Panic No one enjoys turning on his car radio, clicking on his television set, or logging on to the Internet and getting this news: “Stocks plunge. The Dow Jones Industrial plummeted 400 points today.” When you hear this news, don’t panic — it’s just one day’s events. (In 2008, the market seemingly had day after day of such drops, and the events could accurately be described as a financial panic, the likes of which the nation hadn’t experienced in generations. Just because a home burned to the ground recently in your town and the news is being broadcast all over the local media, you probably wouldn’t start living on the street out of fear of being at home during a fire. But you may take some sensible precautions, such as installing smoke alarms and repairing any malfunctioning appliances that may cause a fire, to ensure that your home isn’t likely to become the next fire department statistic. Likewise, don’t shun stocks, which produce terrific long-term returns, just because of the down periods. Risk and return go hand in hand. If you want wealth-building investments that provide superior long-term returns, you must be willing to accept risk (that is, volatility and down periods). You should take sensible precautions — with diversification being the star of the show — to reduce your risk. Although other wealth-building investments, such as real estate and small business, go through significant declines, you generally see few headlines on their daily price movements. A good reason for this lack of headlines is that no one reports on the pricing of real estate and small businesses minute by minute every business day, as is done with stock prices. 2 Keep Your Portfolio’s Perspective in Mind If you follow my advice, your portfolio will consist of diversified stock holdings, including some international stocks and some bonds. Having a diversified portfolio can help in a down market because some investments will increase as others decrease, thus balancing the losses. Make sure you build a diversified fund portfolio. 3. View Major Declines as Sales Unlike retail stores, which experience larger crowds when prices are cut, fewer investors, especially individual investors, want to buy stocks after they’ve suffered a sharp decline. However, when stock prices decline, don’t get swept up in the pessimism. View declines as the financial markets having a sale on stocks. Stocks usually bottom when pessimism reaches a peak. Why? Those who were motivated to sell have done so, and the major selling has exhausted itself. During the recession and stock market decline that reached a crescendo in 2008, negativity and pessimism were rampant. Global stock prices dropped by half in about one year’s time. The banking and financial system was in crisis and governments were intervening. Talk of a depression became common as U.S. unemployment surged past 10 percent. After bottoming in early 2009, stocks went on an upward rampage that resulted in a doubling in value in just two years — a rare historic event. Now, I’m not saying you should randomly buy just any stock after a decline. When technology stocks started declining in 2000, some investors made the mistake of buying more of them after prices dropped 10 or 20 percent. What such “buy on the dip” investors didn’t realize was that the technology stocks they were buying were still grossly overpriced when measured by price-earnings ratios and other valuation measures. You’re best off buying stocks gradually over time through well-managed, diversified mutual funds . When the broad stock market suffers a substantial decline and stocks are at reduced prices — on sale — you can step up your buying. 4. Identify Your Portfolio’s Problems Stock market declines can be effective at quickly exposing problems with your portfolio, such as having too many investments from the same industry. For example, when technology stocks tumbled in the early 2000s, I started getting lots of e-mails and letters from investors who had loaded up on these stocks and wanted my advice on what they should do with their holdings. Many of these investors kept thinking about how much more their technology stocks were worth at their peak before the decline set in. I urged such investors to acknowledge the huge risk they were taking by putting so many eggs in one basket. I also highlighted the dangers of chasing after a hot sector, and I pointed out that today’s hot sector often becomes tomorrow’s laggard. In addition to poorly diversified portfolios, a declining stock market can also expose the high fees you may be paying on your investments. Fewer investors care about getting whacked with fees amounting to, say, 2 percent annually when they’re making 20 percent yearly. But after a few years of low or negative returns, such high fees become quite painful and more obvious. 5. Avoid Growth Stocks If You Get Queasy Easily In a sustained stock market slide (bear market), the stocks that get clobbered the most tend to be the ones that were most overpriced from the period of the previous market rise (bull market). Like fads such as hula hoops, pet rocks, and Cabbage Patch dolls, in each bull market, particular types of growth stocks, such as Internet companies or biotechnology companies, can be especially hot. Predicting the duration and magnitude of a bear market is nearly impossible. Consequently, it makes sense to focus your stock investing on those stocks that produce solid long-term returns and that tend to decline less in major market declines. For instance, so-called value stocks tend to be among the safer types of stocks to hold during a bear market. Value stocks generally have less downside risk because they have relatively greater underlying asset values in comparison to their stock valuations. (Value stocks also typically pay higher dividends.) As has happened in some other past bear markets, numerous value-oriented stocks actually appreciated during the bear market in the early 2000s. 6. Tune Out Negative, Hyped Media When the stock market is crumbling, subjecting yourself to a daily diet of bad news and conflicting opinions about what to do next makes most investors do the wrong things. Just like a steady diet of junk food is bad for your physical health, a continuous stream of negative, hyped news is bad for your financial health. Dwelling on bad news doesn’t do such great things for people’s emotional health either. The economy goes through periods of expansion and occasional periods of decline (with the former generally being longer and stronger than the latter). Conflict is always occurring somewhere in the world. The business world will always have some unethical and corrupt company executives. Holding stocks always carries risk. So those who see the glass as half full and who see the positive and not just the negative build wealth by holding stocks, real estate, and small business over the long term. 7. Ignore Large Point Declines, but Consider the Percentages It drives me crazy when the news media show a one-day chart of a major stock market index, such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average, on a day when the index drops a large number of points. In recent years, 200- and 300-point drops in the Dow happened fairly frequently. Look at an index’s percentage decline rather than at its point decline. Although 200 to 300 points sounds like a horrendous drop, such a drop amounts to a move of about 2 percent for an index trading around 12,500. No one likes losing that portion of their wealth invested in stocks in one day, but the percentage of change sounds less horrifying than the point change. 8. Don’t Believe You Need a Rich Dad to Be a Successful Investor A young man wrote to me about an interview that he had read about the Rich Dad, Poor Dad series, by author Robert Kiyosaki. In the interview, Kiyosaki said that the rich are different from the rest of the population because “They teach their children how to be rich. . . . These get-rich techniques include investing with leverage . . . and staying away from mutual funds and 401(k)s, which are way too risky.” The young man came from a humble background and had been salting money away in mutual funds through his company’s retirement plan. But he thought that he may be doomed to a lifetime of poverty after reading what the Rich Dad guru had to say. Luckily, I was able to set the young man straight. I’ve known plenty of people over the years who have come from nonwealthy families and have built substantial wealth by living within their means and investing in the three wealth-building assets that I focus on in this book: stocks, real estate, and small business. In addition to Kiyosaki saying that mutual funds and 401(k)s are way too risky, he also says, “Those vehicles are only good for about 20 percent of the population, people making $100,000 or more.” I couldn’t disagree more. In fact, my experience is that mutual funds and exchange-traded funds are tailor-made for nonwealthy people who don’t have the assets to properly create a diversified portfolio themselves. Kiyosaki also says that he doesn’t like mutual funds because “Mutual funds have got no insurance from a stock market crash. The best way to reduce the risk of investing in stocks is to diversify your holdings not only in a variety of stocks, which is precisely what good stock mutual funds do, but also in other investments that don’t move in tandem with the stock market (such as bond funds). Kiyosaki claims that he invests with the benefit of insurance when investing in real estate. He says, “My banker requires me to have insurance from catastrophic losses.” This is a nonsensical comparison because such an insurance policy would cover losses from say, a fire, but not from a decline in market value of the real estate due to overall market conditions. Interestingly, Kiyosaki followers got clobbered by piling into real estate, which dropped sharply in most areas in the mid- to late-2000s. 9. Understand the Financial Markets When the going gets tough in the stock market, you can easily lose perspective and start making rash decisions. Instead, you must have the long-term perspective you need to succeed with stock investing, and you really need to understand how the financial markets work. 10. Talk to People Who Care about You Life’s challenging events can be humbling and sometimes depressing. Holding an investment that’s dropped a lot in value — whether it’s a stock, a mutual fund, real estate, or a small business — is one such event. But you don’t have to carry the burden yourself. Talk about your feelings with someone who understands and cares about you. Be clear about and communicate what you’re seeking — empathy, good listening, a sounding board, or advice. This article was written using the information from the book Investing for dummies, 7th edition by Eric Tyson. If you want to learn everything about investing I really recommend reading it.
  5. Why is everyone so excited about Bitcoin? Its exchange rate increased from $0.06 up to $4,253 (as of August, 14th). What affects the growth of Bitcoin market is the main topic of the article. Still the retainers such as hacker thefts and scalability problems of the first ever cryptocurrency will also be discussed here. Don't know what Bitcoin is? We got you covered. A short introduction to Bitcoin Bitcoin first appeared in 2009. Back then, only a couple of individuals tried using it.  And after years of proving itself, Bitcoin earned the confidence of a vast audience. Now it is a new and highly invested industry. Bitcoin is decentralized. Think of it as a network where transactions are conducted. The main idea is the absence of a central server. The network is spread among all users’ devices. Constant fluctuations in the exchange rate is a normal thing for Bitcoin. The reason for this is the young age of cryptocurrency. Bitcoin is a volatile currency. Although its price can go up and down from time to time, it only aims to rise in a long term. Wait a minute, if there is no central server or authority, who then determines the price of Bitcoin? Bitcoins are mined. No, people do not use shovels for mining. Since we live in the Internet age, miners mine Bitcoins using powerful computers that solve certain algorithms. The cost of mining mostly affects the price of Bitcoin. What affects the Bitcoin market growth? At a rough guess, everything related to Bitcoin can affect the market, not only the already mentioned reasons — the young age and a completely different nature of this currency (as compared to fiat ones). The drivers The main driving force behind Bitcoin is the community. The more people accept Bitcoin, the more it powers the whole market. That’s exactly what is happening right now. Little by little, governments of different countries not only start to accept Bitcoin as a payment, but also establish laws that cover the sphere of cryptocurrency. It is very important for the market because earlier even the countries that were supportive of Bitcoin, couldn’t adopt it by all rights, because they simply had no laws concerning cryptocurrency. After Japan recognized Bitcoin as a legal means of payment, Bitcoin exchange rate has surged upward. As a result, the Bitcoin market in Japan is now one of the major ones. If you’re in Japan, you can even use certain airline services that accept Bitcoin. The fact that the number of Bitcoin-related startups entering the market is growing day by day also contributes to a faster development of the cryptocurrency ecosystem. As for now, you can find a vast variety of services related to Bitcoin. For this reason, the market is currently at the stage of regulation. Such regulation will help to get rid of unreliable services, that simply won’t be able to withstand the competition. As an example, let’s take Bitcoin exchanges. Now there is a big variety of reliable ones, but still there are exchanges that are either unable to provide a strong security due to financial reasons, or merely swindlers. That’s why be sure to use the top exchanges, which you can rely on. There are local exchanges, like Canadian Bitcoins, which serve the clients within a particular geographic area, and international exchanges, like CEX.io, that earned trust among the users worldwide. So, the stated above UK-based CEX.io provides seamless service to 95% of countries and supports Bitcoin and Ether trading with relatively low commission fees. Due to the solid approach to customer privacy and security CEX.io has been one of the most reliable Bitcoin exchanges, serving over a million satisfied users. The retainers The decentralized nature of Bitcoin makes it absolutely impossible to steal coins from within the blockchain. In other words, you cannot cheat the system, it is made perfectly without any chance for hackers to steal Bitcoins. Although, periodically, they carry out attacks on the exchanges or wallets in order to steal Bitcoins that are stored on the servers of the websites. 2014 was the year of the greatest Bitcoin theft. The victim exchange was MtGox, one of the largest and the most popular at that time. MtGox held up on the withdrawals, so, basically people couldn't’ get their money out. Bitcoins worth of $460 million were stolen. Hackers seem to find their place in the sun since that time. But you know how they say: “What doesn’t kill us, makes us stronger”. Of course as soon as it happened the exchange rate of Bitcoin decreased dramatically. But this incident served as a lesson to other exchanges. It set a bad example of how everything can go wrong because of poor security. As a result, today's security of exchanges and wallets is much stronger than it was at the MtGox times. The extraordinary growth in newcomers is a very good news for Bitcoin. Although it has also posed a problem. Since the birth of Bitcoin the source code has had only a couple of minor upgrades. After 2015 the total number of transactions has tripled. As a result, Bitcoin faced a scalability issue. In other words, the network found it hard to process a great amount of transactions, running into a problem that sometimes you could wait up to an hour before your transaction was confirmed. The solution was to increase the capacity of the block in the blockchain. In other words one block should be able to hold more transactions than was. NOTE: Blockchain consists of blocks in which transactions are written. Approximately every ten minutes one block closes and the other one appears. When the block is closed it means that all the transactions in it are verified. The Bitcoin peer-to-peer system makes it difficult to define who specifically should take the responsibility to make an upgrade. In other words, the issue was not that Bitcoin network needed an upgrade. Rather, it was challenging to decide who should do that and in what way. An August 1st was believed to be a decisive day for Bitcoin community. There were two possible outcomes on that day: A SegWit upgrade takes place fluently. Miners support a new Bitcoin network. In this way, the chain split occurs and price collapses. August 1st and what are the outcomes? The August 1st is left behind. Eventually, the Segwit upgrade was activated so the Bitcoin network is now able to hold more transactions. Although, a chain split (or a hardfork) had occurred as well. The Bitcoin‘s price didn’t collapse. It passed through some fluctuations, but they were not really substantial. As a result there are now “two Bitcoins”: BTC (The original Bitcoin blockchain where Segwit has occurred). BCC (Bitcoin Cash - an alternative Bitcoin with its own upgrades. It shares the Bitcoin’s blockchain before the hardfork, although continues along its own way after it). Some consider Bitcoin Cash as an Altcoin, some ignore it and continue using the original Bitcoin. While others switch to a new network and do not use the original one. Still, the majority of people accept both currencies. The new Bitcoin (BCC) has shown good results considering the market capitalization over the last three days. Standing right behind Ethereum, the market cap of Bitcoin Cash have already reached $7 billion. While the price is at the point of $400. Although the hardfork has virtually happened, it is too early to claim on what is actually going to happen. For now, the price of Bitcoin Cash increases and will possibly continue to, because the new trading pairs are about to be launched on the major exchanges such as CEX.IO. Still, the original Bitcoin doesn’t seem to hold still neither. So, there is no doubt as for traders who will pick up on this situation and propel the Bitcoin market. The future of Bitcoin market No one would believe you in 2015 that in two years Bitcoin would be worth more than 2 thousand dollars. No one would neither expect so many innovations and startups within the industry. Without any doubt, whether it’s original Bitcoin or an alternative one, the Bitcoin market will only expand and become more favourable for new users. There is also a strong possibility of a market purification. That is to say, we’ll see a strive to quality rather than quantity. In order to get to this point, Bitcoin SHOULD stumble (like it was during MtGox hack). All the upgrades take place only when mistakes are revealed. So, in reality the cognition comes through trial and error. In this regard, not only the drivers help Bitcoin develop, but also the retainers that make it misstep at first, but then provide a boost in a long term.
  6. If you want to know what is Ethereum and how it works and what it can be used for, without going deep into the technical abyss, this guide is perfect for you. At its simplest, Ethereum is an open software platform based on blockchain technology that enables developers to build and deploy decentralized applications. One key difference in open blockchains (such as bitcoin and ethereum) is that users can generate an identification number for their funds at any time. They don’t need to wait for a bank to approve a bank account application and present the credit card. What is Ethereum? Before it is possible to understand ethereum, it helps to first understand the world wide web. Now, our private information, passwords and financial details are all mainly stored on other people's computers - from servers and clouds owned by companies such as Amazon, Facebook or even Google. This setup has numerous conveniences, since these businesses deploy teams of experts to help secure and store this information, and eliminate the prices that have bandwidth and hosting. But with this advantage, there's also vulnerability. As we have learned, either a hacker or even a government may gain unwelcome access to your documents without your knowing, by changing or assaulting a third-party support, meaning that they could steal, flow or change significant info. Brian Behlendorf, founder of the Apache Web Server, which has gone so far as to label this centralized design the "original sin" of the net. Some like Behlendorf claim the Net was always intended to be decentralized, and also a splintered movement has sprung up about using new resources, like blockchain technology, to help accomplish this objective. Ethereum is among the most recent FinTech technologies to join this motion. Even though bitcoin intends to disrupt PayPal and internet banking, ethereum gets the objective of utilizing a blockchain to replace web third parties -- those who store information, transfer mortgages and also keep an eye on complicated financial instruments. Ethereum - The 'World Computer' In short, ethereum wishes to become a 'World Computer' that could decentralize -- and some might argue, democratize -- the present client-server model. With ethereum, clouds and servers are replaced by tens of thousands of so-called "nodes" run by volunteers from throughout the planet (hence forming a "world"). The vision is that ethereum will allow the exact same performance to individuals everywhere around the world, letting them compete to supply services in addition to this infrastructure. Scrolling through a normal app shop, by way of instance, you will see a number of vibrant squares representing everything from banks to fitness center to messaging programs. These programs trust the business (or another third party support) to keep your credit card info, buying history and other personal information -- someplace, typically in servers controlled by third-parties. Your selection of programs is obviously also regulated by third parties, as Apple and Google claim and curate (or in some instances, censor) the particular programs you are in a position to download. Ethereum, if all goes according to plan, would yield control of the information in these kinds of providers to its owner as well as also the creative rights to its writer. Ethereum is a decentralized platform that runs on a custom-built blockchain. Ethereum is used in payment systems, crowdfunding, gold investing, and many other cloud computing functions. Industry users include Accenture, Microsoft, Intel, a number of banks, and several blockchain startup innovators. Considering the scope of usage around the world, users have come together to form the Enterprise Ethereum Alliance (EEA). In a nutshell:  Ethereum is a  decentralized platform that runs smart contracts: applications that run exactly as programmed without any possibility of downtime, censorship, fraud or third party interference. Who Created Ethereum? In 2008, an unknown developer that goes by the name of Satoshi Nakamoto,  invented Bitcoin as a new way to send value over the net. Four year later, a new platform based off of this invention in a bid to transform the world wide web was dreamed up by a 19-year-old. A developer from Toronto, Vitalik Buterin, first grew interested in bitcoin.He co-founded the online news website Bitcoin Magazine in the same year, writing hundreds of articles on the cryptocurrency world. He went on to code for the Dark Wallet and the marketplace Egora. Along the way, he created the notion of a platform that would go beyond the use cases. He released a white paper in 2013 describing an alternate platform designed for almost any kind of program developers would want to build. The system was known as ethereum. Ethereum makes it easy to create wise contracts code that developers can tap for a selection of applications. Ethereum makes it easy to create smart contracts, self-enforcing code that developers can tap for a range of applications. For his work, Buterin was named a 2014 Thiel fellow, a contest that awards winners $100,000. Later Buterin unveiled the ethereum white paper, other programmers joined ranks. Co-founder Dr Gavin Wood composed the ethereum yellow paper, the "technical bible" which outlines the specification to its ethereum virtual machine (EVM) which manages the condition of this ledger and runs intelligent contracts, such as (notice: The Way Ethereum Works). Co-founder Joseph Lubin went on to launch the Brooklyn-based ConsenSys, a startup which specializes in construction decentralized apps. For the project off the ground, Buterin along with the other creators started a crowdfunding effort in July 2014 where participants bought ether, or the ethereum tokens that serve as stocks in the undertaking. The wise contract platform took away, swelling into the ecosystem of tens of thousands of developers as well as drawing the attention of technology giants like IBM and Microsoft. The capital from Ethereum's first $18m crowdsale and job improvement are now handled from the Ethereum Foundation, a nonprofit item based in Switzerland. What is Ether? But while nobody owns ethereum, the system which supports this operation is not free. Instead, the network requires 'ether', a exceptional part of code which may be used to cover the computational resources necessary to conduct an application or application. Such as bitcoin, ether is an electronic bearer asset (like a safety, like a bond, issued in physical form). Exactly like money, it does not take a third party to process or approve a trade. But rather than working as a digital money or repayment, ether seeks to provide "fuel" for your own decentralized programs on the network. While this may seem complex, you can think about a more tangible illustration of how tokens may power a consumer encounter. In this way, 'ether' has occasionally been known as 'digital petroleum', and carrying this analogy farther, ethereum trade fees are computed based on how far 'gasoline' the activity requires. Each activity costs an quantity of gas that is predicated on the computational power needed and how much time it takes to operate. A trade costs 500 Gasoline, as an instance, which can be compensated in ether. As an economic strategy, the rules for ether's market are somewhat open-ended. Even though bitcoin includes a hard cap of 21 thousand bitcoins, ether doesn't have a similar limitation. Eighteen million ether, at all, are mined annually. Five ether are made about every 12 seconds, each time a miner finds a block, or even a package of trades. So, nobody knows the entire amount of ether however, and the speed of ether production will not be as apparent after 2017 when ethereum intends to transfer to some other proof-of-stake consensus algorithm. This will result in an alteration in the rules of ether production, and so the mining subsidy may diminish. How to Use Ethereum Ethereum may not be as intuitive as the internet as we understand it now, but nevertheless, anyone using a pc or a smartphone may try out the platform out provided that they possess 'ether' - exceptional parts of code that enable upgrades to the blockchain's ledger. Ethereum wallets First, you will need a place to securely store your ether (or at the very least a place to store your keys). This brings us to ethereum wallets. 1 caveat is that dropping your personal key is a far bigger deal than misplacing a password: it means dropping your ether, eternally. Removing reputable parties is just a two-edged sword. Even though intermediaries are no more required to verify trades, there is no help desk to turn to for help recovering your key key. With that in mind, there are lots of alternatives for wallets to shop cryptocurrency: desktop pockets, internet wallets, hardware wallets and newspaper wallets. Selecting one depends upon your own preferences for convenience and safety. Usually both of these notions are at odds with one another: the more convenient, the more difficult the safety (and vice versa). Desktop wallets Desktop wallets run in your own PC or notebook. One choice is to download an ethereum customer (a replica of the whole ethereum blockchain). There are a couple of ethereum customers written in various programming languages and also with different performance tradeoffs. This procedure can take as much as a few days, and may only rise as ethereum rises. The wallet subsequently needs to remain in sync with the most recent trades on the blockchain. Mobile wallets Mobile customers, or 'light' customers, require less information to be downloaded to link to this network and create trades, so they're more acceptable for downloading to your intelligent phone. The lighting client alternative is much more suitable, but not as secure. Complete ethereum clients offer you a more secure means of receiving transactions since they don't have to trust miners or nodes to ship them true information -- they affirm transactions themselves. Storing personal keys on a system that's detached from the web (a method called 'cold storage') is far more difficult to hack and can be best utilized for storing big ether holdings. On the other hand, the procedure isn't quite as simple to use as if ether is saved on a smartphone or even internet-connected computerkeyboard. Hardware wallets If you’re serious about securing your altcoins I suggest storing your Ethereum on a hardware wallet. However these hardware wallets aren’t free and cost anywhere between $50-$100 (shipping not included). Today’s leading hardware wallets TREZOR, Ledger and KeepKey all supply you with the option to store Ethereum on them. These protected devices which could frequently be detached on the world wide web, and can signal transactions without being online. But this deposit-box-like system isn't a fantastic alternative if you would like to use ether often or on the transfer. Paper wallets Another cold storage choice is to publish or attentively handwrite a personal key on a slip of paper, a 'paper pocket', and lock it someplace secure as a deposit box. Online tools can create keywords straight on your own pc -- maybe not on a site's servers, which might leave keys vulnerable in the event the website is hacked. Additionally, it is likely to make keys with the command line, as long as you possess the required cryptographic packages set up to your favorite language. All that said, again, in case you lose your private key, it is gone permanently. Thus, best practice would be to devote a little additional time creating several copies of this private key and stashing them in various places that are secure, if one is lost or destroyed. How to purchase Ether Obtaining ether changes by state, or at the least by money. You want to locate someone online or in-person who's ether and wishes to trade. There is always the choice of meeting in-person to purchase or sell ether, particularly if residing in a town with regular ethereum meetups, like New York or Toronto. That is not always a choice in less populated regions. Exchanges enable users to purchase ether straight with bucks or bitcoin. Typically there's a sign-up procedure. Purchasing ether with a different currency may take an additional step. Bitcoin is the most widely used cryptocurrency, and folks around the world are more inclined to wish to trade to it in their money. Therefore, if you would like to purchase ether to get dollars, for example, the simplest way may be to buy bitcoin with an exchange and then trade that for ether. Best Ether Exchanger The best Ether exchange is Kraken because it has the best reputation and volume in the Bitcoin/Ether, USD/Ether and EUR/Ether pairs. Ether wallet options are somewhat limited, although its passionate user base has already created a few decent wallet options. Conclusion Ethereum applications are quite different than Bitcoin ones. Users with ether can join or create smart contracts (code that automatically executes the terms of an agreement so that you don’t have to rely on a third party). Bundles of smart contracts can be used to create decentralized applications ('dapps'), which you can use or join. Using Ethereum, you can create a contract that will hold a contributor’s money until any given date or goal is reached. Depending on the outcome, the funds will either be released to the project owners or safely returned back to the contributors. All of this is possible without requiring a centralized arbitrator, clearing house or having to trust anyone. While there are many competing blockchain programs out there, with the backing of the EEA by so many high profile companies, it stands to reason that Ethereum could become the go-to as more businesses seek to incorporate the technology. Now that you know what is Ethereum, what is ether and how to use it, do you want to step in and make money trading cryptocurrencies?
  7. A Ask - Asking quoted price at which the customer can buy a currency pair. Aussie - Slang for the Australian dollar B Base Currency -The Forex is the base currency refers to the first currency in a currency pair. Basis Point - the last decimal places displayed for trading. In most currency pairs, it is equivalent to 1/10,000. The most popular exception to the rule is the USD/JPY, where the basic unit 1/100 Bear - an investor who believes that prices will fall Bear market - down market, generally with a longer period of falling prices Bid - Ask Spread is the difference in pips supply and demand Bull Market - generally longer period of price growth Bundesbank - Central Bank of Germany C Cable - term used in the foreign exchange market for GBP Cash Market - The market for physical buying and selling of currencies Central Bank - the main national regulatory bank traditionally, its primary responsibility is the development and implementation of monetary policy Chartist - is an individual who studies graphs and historical data in order to find trends and predict their changes, including compliance with certain patterns and characteristics of the charts to be found: the level of support and resistance, the formation of "head and shoulders”, double bottom or double top of which is considered to indicate a trend reversal Closed Position - This position is closed equal but opposite transaction. The transaction was closed with a gain or loss Convertible Currency - the currency that can be freely changed for other currencies or gold without special permission from the appropriate central bank Currency Pair - two currencies that make up the exchange rate. For example, the EUR / USD is a currency pair CAC 40 – The French stock market index D Day Trading - refers to opening and closing the same position or multiple positions in the course of a trading day DAX 30 - The index of the German stock exchange DJ 30 - Dow Jones industrial index Double Top - a chart of price, which displays two prominent peaks. The turnaround is complete when the punctured hull. Double (double) bottom of the mirror image of this chart. E Economic indicator - A government-issued statistic that indicates current economic growth and stability. Common indicators include employment rates, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, retail sales, etc. End of day order (EOD) - An order to buy or sell at a specified price that remains open until the end of the trading day, typically at 5pm / 17:00 New York. EST/EDT  - The time zone of New York City, which stands for United States Eastern Standard Time/Eastern Daylight time. Euro -  single European currency officially replaced the national currencies of member states of the European Union F FED, Federal Reserve - Central Bank of the United States FTSE 100 - Represents the index of the 100 largest companies on the London Stock Exchange in the U.K. Fed Fund Rate - the interest rate at which banks can be registered to borrow money from the Fed. First In First Out (FIFO) - All positions opened within a particular currency pair are liquidated in the order in which they were originally opened. FOMC, Federal Open Market Committee - the committee that sets the target money supply in the U.S., which tends to be implemented through Fed Fund interest rates, etc. Forex - a term is used when talking about the foreign exchange market Fundamental Analysis - detailed analysis of the economic and political situation with the aim of determining the future G GMT, Greenwich Mean Time - The most commonly referred time zone in the forex market. GMT does not change during the year, as opposed to daylight savings/summer time. Going Long - buying shares, commodity or currency for investment or speculation Going Short - selling currency or instrument not owned by the seller Gross Domestic Product - The total value of a country's production, income, and expenditure within the physical boundaries of a country Gross domestic product (GDP) - Total value of a country's output, income or expenditure produced within its physical borders. Gross national product - Gross domestic product plus income earned from investment or work abroad. Guaranteed order- An order type that protects a trader against the market gapping. It guarantees to fill your order at the price asked. Guaranteed stop - A stop-loss order guaranteed to close your position at a level you dictate, should the market move to or beyond that point. It is guaranteed even if there’s gapping in the market. H Handle - Every 100 pips in the FX market starting with 000. Hedge - A position or combination of positions that reduces the risk of your primary position. Hit the bid - To sell at the current market bid. Hedged Position One - open positions for buying and selling open positions in the same currency I IBEX35 - most important index of the Spanish stock exchange IMM,International Monetary Market -  the Chicago-based currency futures market, that is part of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. Inflation - permanent increase in the general level of prices combined with falling purchasing power .Sometimes referred to as an excessive movement in the level of prices. Interbank rates  - The Foreign Exchange rates which large international banks quote to each other. Interest - Adjustments in cash to reflect the effect of owing or receiving the notional amount of equity of a CFD position. Introducing broker - A person or corporate entity which introduces accounts to a broker in return for a fee. K Kiwi - Slang for the New Zealand dollar Knock-ins -  Option strategy that requires the underlying product to trade at a certain price before a previously bought option becomes active. Knock-ins are used to reduce premium costs of the underlying option and can trigger hedging activities once an option is activated. Knock-outs -  Option that nullifies a previously bought option if the underlying product trades a certain level. When a knock-out level is traded, the underlying option ceases to exist and any hedging may have to be unwound L Leverage - Use of the margin to trade higher core capital. In Forex - to leverage, some traders are often presented as a percentage of the required margin. For example, a 1% margin will give you 100:1 leverage, so that a trader with a deposit of $10,000 to be held open positions in the amount of $1,000,000, which is 100 times more than its capital. Long position - market position where the client has bought a currency that has not previously held. It is usually expressed in the base currency Leverage - Also known as margin, this is the percentage or fractional increase you can trade from the amount of capital you have available. It allows traders to trade notional values far higher than the capital they have. For example: leverage of 100:1 means you can trade a notional value 100 times greater than the capital in your trading account.* Liquidity - The ability of a market to accept large transactions with minimal to no impact on price stability. Long position - A position that appreciates in value if market price increases. When the base currency in the pair is bought, the position is said to be long. This position is taken with the expectation that the market will rise. Loonie - slang for the Canadian dollar Lot - A unit to measure the amount of the deal. The value of the deal always corresponds to an integer number of lots. M Margin - amount of money or pledge, which must be answered first, and then maintained as security for losses on open positions Margin Call - a request for additional funds sent by the clearing houses, brokers, dealers, banks or other financial institutions to provide the client required a minimum pledge to maintain position Market order -  An order to buy or sell at the current price. Models -  Synonymous with black box. Systems that automatically buy and sell based on technical analysis or other quantitative algorithms. N N NASDAQ 100 - The index of the American stock exchange Net position -  The amount of currency bought or sold which has not yet been offset by opposite transactions. Nikkei 225 - index of major Japanese exchanges O Offer (the Ask price) - The price at which the market is prepared to sell a product. Prices are quoted two-way as Bid/Offer. The Offer price is also known as the Ask. The Ask represents the price at which a trader can buy the base currency, which is shown to the right in a currency pair. For example, in the quote USD/CHF 1.4527/32, the base currency is USD, and the ask price is 1.4532, meaning you can buy one US dollar for 1.4532 Swiss francs. Open Position - Any position that is not resolved by physical payment, or the same, or counter transaction on the same day. Order - An instruction to execute a trade. The overbought technical condition - that occurs when prices are high and expected to fall The oversold technical condition - that occurs when prices are considered too low and are ready to rise Overnight position  - A trade that remains open until the next business day. P Pair - The forex quoting convention of matching one currency against the other. Pip – a term used in the currency market and represents a slight shift of that course can do. Depending on the context, it is usually one basic pips (0.0001 in the case of EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/CHF and 01 in the case of USD/JPY, EUR/JPY) Position -  The net total holdings of a given product. Profit Taking - closing position to realize profits Q Quote indicative market price - depending on the market, it can show only an indicative price at which it traded, or the actual price at which it traded Quote Currency - second currency in the pair. For example, the USD/JPY currency pair, the Japanese yen was quoted currency. Also referred to as a secondary currency or the counter currency. R Range - the distance between the highest and lowest prices for a certain period. Rate - the price of one currency in terms of another. Resistance price - level at which it is expected that sales will prevail. Risk Management Identification - of potential losses and risk management usually under strict guidelines. S S&P 500 Index - consists of the price of 500 shares that are actively traded in the U.S. Short - means to sell an instrument without actually owning and hold a short position with expectations that the price will fall, so that he can redeem in the future at a lower price and make a profit. Sterling - British Pound Stop loss hunting  -  When a market seems to be reaching for a certain level that is believed to be heavy with stops. If stops are triggered, then the price will often jump through the level as a flood of stop-loss orders are triggered. Stop order -  A stop order is an order to buy or sell once a pre-defined price is reached. When the price is reached, the stop order becomes a market order and is executed at the best available price. It is important to remember that stop orders can be affected by market gaps and slippage, and will not necessarily be executed at the stop level if the market does not trade at this price. A stop order will be filled at the next available price once the stop level has been reached. Placing contingent orders may not necessarily limit your losses. Stop entry order -  This is an order placed to buy above the current price, or to sell below the current price. These orders are useful if you believe the market is heading in one direction and you have a target entry price. Stop loss order -  This is an order placed to sell below the current price (to close a long position), or to buy above the current price (to close a short position). Stop loss orders are an important risk management tool. By setting stop loss orders against open positions you can limit your potential downside should the market move against you. Remember that stop orders do not guarantee your execution price – a stop order is triggered once the stop level is reached, and will be executed at the next available price. Support price – a level at which the expected purchase, punching level of support often leads to further price falls T Technical Analysis - attempt to predict future market activity by analyzing market data, such as charts, trends in prices and trading volume. Trend - refers to the direction of movement of prices V Volatility statistical measure - movement of the securities market over time, calculated using standard deviation. The high degree of volatility is associated with a high degree of risk. W Wedge chart pattern -  Chart formation that shows a narrowing price range over time, where price highs in an ascending wedge decrease incrementally, or in a descending wedge, price declines are incrementally smaller. Ascending wedges typically conclude with a downside breakout and descending wedges typically terminate with upside breakouts. Withdrawal - Taking money out from an account (opposite of depositing) Y Yield - The percentage return from an investment. Yuan - The Yuan is the base unit of currency in China. The Renminbi is the name of the currency in China, where the Yuan is the base unit. Â
  8. Forming a company in a foreign jurisdiction half way across the world is perhaps as easy as it ever been, and recent figures suggest that offshore incorporation activity is returning to pre-recession levels thanks to rising investor confidence.So let's look at the basics of incorporating a company offshore. Introduction The word offshore has almost become synonymous with tax avoidance in the minds of the general public in the past few years. But this is largely due to vote-seeking politicians and a mainstream global media which either misunderstands, or doesn't want to understand, the complex world of international investments. While it is true that (legal) tax avoidance can be achieved by placing income and assets in an offshore company, and that tax minimization is a major reason for creating an offshore company, it is by no means the only reason why so many are formed, as described below. The sheer numbers of companies registered offshore demonstrates how integral offshore jurisdictions have become to the world financial system and global investment flows. The British Virgin Islands for example is home to almost 1 million companies. This is almost one-third of the number of active companies registered in the United Kingdom in December 2013 a remarkable statistic when one considers the difference in size between these two economies. Inevitably, the offshore world took a hit economically as a result of the global financial crisis. But figures suggest that offshore incorporation are heading back to their pre-crisis levels. From January to June of this year there were 38,416 new incorporations in the key jurisdictions, and the local registers of most of these territories have swelled since the end of 2012. As is to be expected, some jurisdictions are doing better than others. Hong Kong for instance, with its favorable tax and regulatory regime, is clearly benefiting from Asia rise as a major economic player, having recorded successive increases in company registrations for a number of years. Indeed, the number of local companies newly registered with the Hong Kong Companies Registry in 2013 hit a record high of 174,031, up from 150,165 in 2012, an increase of 15.9 percent. By the end of 2016, the total number of live local companies registered under the Companies Ordinance reached 1,162,931, up 118,287 from 1,044,644 in 2012. The 780 non-Hong Kong companies establishing a new place of business in Hong Kong in 2013 represent an increase of 13.7 percent from the 686 companies established in 2012. The total number of registered non-Hong Kong companies had reached 9,258 by the end of 2013. What Is Offshore? There is no hard and fast definition. But generally, most offshore jurisdictions have separate legal regimes whereby non-resident companies pay little or no tax and benefit from lighter regulation and stronger privacy protections, as long as they do not trade in the local economy. Nevertheless, the word offshore is often used to describe any country or territory sharing some of the characteristics of an offshore jurisdiction. Hong Kong is a good example. While we may have lumped it together with the world of offshore in our introduction, Hong Kong isn't strictly speaking an offshore jurisdiction because it doesn't distinguish between onshore and offshore companies as such. However, because Hong Kong taxes are comparatively low and it doesn charge tax on foreign income, it is often used by international investors in the same way as an ffshore jurisdiction. The same applies to other low-tax but nshore territories and financial centers favored by investors. Indeed, an offshore company in the widest sense of the word could simply mean a company incorporated in any foreign jurisdiction, and even some high-tax countries have special legislation in place conferring tax advantages on foreign companies. The holding company regime in the Netherlands for example is used by thousands of multinationals to save tax, while the UK new atent box is quickly becoming popular as a low-tax vehicle for intellectual property income. The Advantages of Forming an Offshore Company A major reason why any individual would want to form a limited company is that such a corporation typically has a separate legal existence from its owners. Combine this with the tax advantages of incorporating a company in a no- or low-tax jurisdiction and the benefits become obvious. Many offshore jurisdictions retain company laws allowing for the formation of International Business Companies (IBCs) which are usually for the exclusive use of non-residents and are for the most part completely exempt from corporate tax and other taxes that resident onshore companies may have to pay. While some offshore jurisdictions have abolished IBCs or similar sorts of company laws in recent years, it is often the case that the tax advantages have been extended to both resident and non-resident companies in order for that jurisdiction to remain attractive to foreign investors. An example of a country which retains IBCs is Belize. A Belize IBC is formed under the International Business Company Act 1990, and is specifically exempted from any form of income tax, capital gains or transaction tax. Any Belize IBC can conduct its business in any foreign currency it may choose, free of Belizean government regulation or restriction. Belize IBCs are often used to establish securities trading accounts in the United States, Canada and Europe, either directly or through Belizean intermediaries. Other uses include the holding of title to real estate in jurisdictions other than Belize, and the collecting of commissions, royalties or dividends. There are restrictions on what a Belize IBC can do however, and they are prohibited from carrying on business with persons resident in Belize, owning an interest in real property situated in Belize, except lease property for office purposes, carrying on banking business, carrying on insurance or reinsurance business, and carrying on the business of providing registered agents/offices for companies. Such restrictions are fairly typical of IBC legislation across the world, although they do vary. Wealthy individuals also use offshore companies for asset protection because of the enhanced privacy that ensues from interposing an offshore corporate entity between the asset and its owner. An IBC can be used for the purposes of asset protection, but this is where the offshore trust comes into its own, sometimes used in conjunction with an IBC. The Nevis International Exempt Trust is particularly suited to the task of asset protection, because, as well as being exempt from all forms of Nevis taxation and exchange controls (provided the transactions take place with non-residents only), there is no registration requirement other than for the trust name, the name of the trustee and the registered office address. The Foundation is the civil law equivalent of a common law trust, and while the two types of entity differ in certain key ways, they are often used to achieve the same outcomes, principally estate and wealth planning and asset protection. Panama is a good example of a Foundation jurisdiction. There are several other reasons as to why someone might want to form an offshore company. For instance, career expats or globe-trotting entertainers, sports persons and entrepreneurs often find that establishing a company in one or more offshore territory to receive income earned in several other countries is the most convenient and rewarding way to manage their financial affairs. Others may use an offshore company to hold assets and investments, perhaps as part of their retirement solution. However, many onshore countries still have favorable company laws allowing individuals to set up companies with minimum fuss and with little state interference, and it is often the case that if no trade is performed there then the company will not be liable for tax. Although the United States government is at the forefront of the international push for more corporate transparency, some US states remain among the best places in the world to form a company if anonymity is a requirement, and Delaware is arguably the best of all. And as regards tax, as long as a foreign corporation or trust does not produce income that is ffectively connected to the US, generally it won have to pay US income tax. Cyprus is a good example of a jurisdiction which is no longer offshore but which has become a popular holding and trading company base because, even though it has a worldwide system of tax for residents, non-resident companies typically pay no income tax as long as no income is generated in the jurisdiction. Cyprus also has a large network of tax treaties, so it is a useful base for investors looking to avoid double taxation. And as a member of the European Union companies can take advantage of certain EU legislation to minimize tax, such as the parent-subsidiary directive. Other jurisdictions have invested heavily in telecommunications infrastructure, and combined with low taxes and flexible company formats these have become excellent bases for e-commerce and e-gaming operations. Offshore company structures are also commonly used by the insurance and captive insurance sectors, the shipping industry and mutual and hedge funds, with many jurisdictions having specialized in one or more of these areas over the past 10 to 20 years. In a nutshell, the five main reasons for offshore company incorporation and formation are: - To save tax – an offshore company can form part of an overall taxation reduction strategy for certain individuals or entities.  Combined with an offshore bank account or trust for example, an offshore company can save an individual tax…or when such an offshore corporation is set up in a low or no tax nation, it can be used to enable a business to realsie profits in as tax efficient way as possible. To have greater ease of operation – many offshore centres make it very easy for companies incorporated locally to trade if they do not transact locally and they are not involved in banking or financial services for example.  The latter type of company usually require specific licenses and greater regulation.  But for straightforward business types, an offshore company can be far easier to manage than an onshore one. For offshore asset protection – again, where an offshore company is established as part of an overall strategy for wealth preservation with the likes of a trust for example, it is the perfect entity for enabling individuals to achieve asset protection offshore.  Assets can be owned by the company rather than directly by an individual, and the company can be placed in trust for example. To achieve a higher level of anonymity – a number of overseas centres offer the option of having nominee directors for the establishment of a company and others also manage to keep the names of directors and shareholders off public record.  This means that those who transact through such a company can keep their affairs private. To benefit from favorable local legislation relating to reporting – the amount of company information and accounting data that needs to be submitted and held on file is far reduced in the majority of offshore centers which goes hand in hand with point 2 above towards making an offshore company that much easier to manage and run day to day. Forming an Offshore Company It is a relatively straightforward process to form an offshore company. Indeed, while in days gone by the incorporation process could take days or weeks to complete, in some places a company can be formed within 24 hours, with many corporate registries having gone online in the past few years. Inevitably though, since the OECD stepped up its campaign against money laundering and tax avoidance, the due diligence requirements needed to establish a company overseas has increased, especially in the ax haven jurisdictions. The increasingly common presence of now your customer rules mean that corporate service providers need you to identify yourself when setting up an offshore company, usually by providing them with a notarized copy of your passport and other documents to show proof of address. Requirements as regards company officers, shareholders, minimum capital, meetings and the filing of accounts vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but in offshore territories they tend to be minimal. It almost all cases, initial registration and annual renewal fees will have to be paid to the local government (which are usually levied instead of direct taxes), and these also differ from one place to another and depending on the type of company formed, although they tend to start at around USD250. It is also important to choose the company name carefully, as it must be unique; and some jurisdictions prohibit the use of certain words, for example Chamber of Commerce Government and University In spite of the advent of new fast track company registration procedures, rarely would an individual set up an offshore company without the help of an adviser or corporate service provider expert in the local legislation, and usually the most convenient way to register a company is to obtain the services of a CSP who will file all the necessary documentation on your behalf, and provide additional services such as acting as a nominee. Government fees are usually included in the overall incorporation/ongoing package. For instance, these are the main characteristics of a Belize IBC: There is no minimum paid up capital requirement, and capital may be expressed in foreign currency; An IBC may issue bearer shares and shares of no par value; but bearer shares must be held in the custody of a local registered agent; Subscribers may include an individual, a corporation or a Trust; A company may have nominee shareholders using local licensed registered agents; There is a minimum of one director, who can be an individual or a corporation; A secretary is not required (but can be useful); Each company must maintain a Registered Agent and a Local Registered Office using licensed individuals or companies - these are the only details about an IBC that are available on the public file; There are no requirements for an IBC to file details related to shareholders or directors or for the filing of audits or accounting reports; No meetings are required of directors or members; There are no exchange controls for an IBC; Foreign companies may continue (re-domicile) as Belizean IBCs, and vice versa. Choosing the Right Jurisdiction With almost 200 countries to choose from, this is not an easy one! In addition, superficially company and tax legislation in one offshore jurisdiction can seem not so very different from a handful of others. This is especially so with common law jurisdictions, many of which have modeled their company and trust legislation on English law, and have to a degree copied each other. So the jurisdiction in which you ultimately choose to form a company will depend heavily on how you plan to use it, how much tax you will save and whether the rules and laws in place on the ground will let you achieve your goals. You must also consider whether the laws in your own country will allow you to use your offshore company for its intended purpose, as an increasing number of countries are putting in place anti-avoidance laws designed to make it difficult to achieve tax minimization in such a way. There are a few other things to bear in mind however when doing your research. For example, will the professional infrastructure be good enough, and how easy (or difficult) will it be to communicate with advisers in the foreign jurisdiction? How much will it cost to set up and maintain the company? And is the jurisdiction a stable one politically and economically? Please keep in mind at least the following considerations: level of local protection and legislation set up and on going costs local infrastructure upon which you may have to rely taxation and reporting requirements Ultimately though, this is a choice that should only be made with sound and impartial advice from an expert. Conclusion So there are clearly benefits to be had from owning a company in a foreign jurisdiction from the point of view of taxation, privacy and access to foreign markets. Plenty of pitfalls await those who don do their own due diligence and do not seek out the best advice when considering how to form the optimum corporate structure to suit their needs.
  9. Before anything else, I’d like to point out that getting a significant amount of bitcoins for free is almost impossible. Don’t fall for faucet, or work for bitcoins scams. Bitcoin mining is also not a solution as the profits are very low right now, considering the huge numbers of miners in the system. How to buy bitcoins safely ? You can buy bitcoins either directly from another person or from an online exchange company. Buying bitcoins from individuals If you plan to purchase bitcoins from another person then you should visitLocalBitcoins.com LocalBitcoins is a bitcoin startup company based in Helsinki, Finland. Its service facilitates  trading of local currency for bitcoins. Users post ads on the website, where they state exchange rates and payment methods for buying or selling bitcoins. Other users reply to these advertisements and agree to meet the person to buy bitcoins with cash or pay with online banking.  LocalBitcoins also offers a reputation and feedback mechanism for users and an escrow and conflict-resolution service. Besides the advantages of trading with other peoples from your own town there are some risks involved. One is that you are responsible for paying the taxes associated and second that you should verify the other trader and do not fall for scams. You should trade only with reputable exchangers with an impeccable business record. Buying bitcoins from exchange companies If you want to be super safe then you should use a reputable bitcoin exchanger. Currently, the most reputable exchanges in US are Circle and Coinbase. Signing up with these exchanges means you will have to follow the relevant regulations, namely the Know-Your-Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations. This means there will be some level of identity verification, typically a scanned government ID and a bill that proves your place of residence. Either exchange, Circle or Coinbase, will link up to your bank account, credit card or both. Once verified, you can then purchase bitcoins. They are usually delivered into your account almost instantly, though it has been known to take a few days if either exchange finds the purchase suspicious or if it is a large amount. Both exchanges will provide you with what is called a web wallet. In the case of these kinds of exchange, they are acting as Bitcoin banks. They will hold your private keys—the unique and randomized set of characters that allows the holder to send bitcoins from a particular wallet—for you, and although you are free to send the bitcoin wherever you like, either exchange could theoretically lock your account. If either exchange goes insolvent, then your bitcoins are likely lost. For those outside United States there are plenty other exchange companies. I recommend visiting Exchangers directory and select an exchange company that accept payments in your local currency. Before trading make sure you read reviews of these exchangers on reputable forums. For example, InvestOpen.com community have a dedicated section for bitcoin exchangers. How to Keep Bitcoins ? If you plan to buy a significant number of bitcoins, you will likely want to move them to someplace more secure than Coinbase and Circle. There are multisignature web wallets out there that provide a bit more security while still being convenient to users. Coinkite and BitGo are two popular ones that have impeccable security measures. All of the above options are fairly straightforward, other than the offline generation, i.e., generating an encrypted key while not connected to the Internet. In that case, you’ll want to find some BIP32 key generator software. I suggestbit32.org. You generate your key following the instructions, grab the BIP32 extended key and copy it into BitGo. For best security, this last step should be done on a computer other than the one you normally use. Now that you are armed with a multisignature web wallet and have some control over the private keys, the next step is sending that wallet bitcoins from your Circle or Coinbase wallet. Simply grab the “public key”—the key you are free to give out to the public and that allows people to send you bitcoins—which starts with a 3 and will look something like 3Bi1fhng5LfoDzue5MTfGw9PgHNKKgRkVt. (Your Circle or Coinbase public key, which by default is not multisignature, will look similar but will start with a 1.) Click “send” or “send bitcoins” in your Coinbase or Circle wallet, and then copy your BitGo, Coinkite, or paper wallet address into the “To:” space and click “send.” From there, you can send or receive bitcoins to any other Bitcoin address while still keeping your bitcoins reasonably secure. This is acceptable for medium-sized amounts of money that you may want to spend but don’t want to quickly turn back into fiat. Recently, Coinbase started its own multisignature wallet service called the Vault. It is a user-friendly option that allows you to give keys to other people or yourself. BitGo has a few more years of experience—and reputation—in the space, but it is a viable option. You should consider a paper walet For long-term savings, printing out a “paper wallet” is a good idea. To do this, the software with the best combination of security and usability is, in my opinion,bitaddress.org. It creates Bitcoin addresses based on random actions you perform in your browser—moving the mouse, typing keys, whatever—then allows you to create an address from that. For a more secure wallet, it is recommended that you download the software itself (a link is provided on the site that lets you do this). After that, simply print out the wallet and use your previously created web wallet to send bitcoins to the public address that was created for your paper wallet using the QR code (or by manually entering the public address). One last option that bears mentioning is what is called a “hardware wallet.” These are wallets created by various companies that allow people to hold and spend bitcoins with minimal connection to the Bitcoin network. How To Spend Bitcoins ? If and when you want to cash those bitcoins into fiat, your options will be to either sell them to a person directly for cash or to put it back into Coinbase or Circle and sell it there, where the cash will be put directly into your bank account after a few banking days. Piece of advice: I do not recommend accepting PayPal or any other reversible payment systems especially when trading with people you don’t know. These persons can reverse the transactions after receive your bitcoins claiming all kind of reasons like their account was hacked, or their credit card was stolen. As bitcoin is not reversible you will loose both the bitcoins and the cash received. Nowadays many companies accept bitcoin for their goods or services so finding places to spend bitcoins shouldn’t be too difficult.  Bitcoin merchants and services section on InvestOpen.com forum list some reputable sellers there. Congratulations. Now you know how to buy, spend and keep bitcoins. Happy tradingÂ
  10. Social networks play an essential function in lots of parts of our contemporary lives. Cryptocurrency has had its reasonable share of interactions with social networks, much of them rather distinct. The worth of Bitcoin lies as much in the concept behind it as the innovation that makes it work. Several types of social networks-- from age-old media like Internet Relay Chat (IRC) and online forums to the current apps and websites like Facebook, Twitter, Slack, and Telegram-- have actually assisted to spread out that concept. Historic Background Bitcoin's development drew a lot of attention and online conversation. The word spread out along numerous channels, consisting of subscriber lists, IRC chats, and chat websites. A number of the cryptocurrency's most significant boosters found Bitcoin through these social interactions. Neighborhood conversation was crucial not just to obtain the word out but also to handle the Bitcoin network itself. When Satoshi was initially trying to promote and go over the concept of Bitcoin, he utilized online forums consisting of the P2P Foundation, the Linux Foundation, and Bitcointalk.org to broaden the nascent Bitcoin neighborhood. Bitcoin's very first usage in a "real life" transactions-- a set of pizzas bought for 10,000 BTC-- was organized through an online forum. Websites like this were where people initially began trading Bitcoin. They also cultivated originalities and assisted secret gamers to find and integrate brand-new technological developments. The Cypherpunks newsletter also played a crucial function in the advancement of Bitcoin. This list had its origins in 1992 as a method for those thinking about cryptography and computer technology to share concepts. This list swelled to 2,000 active customers by 1997, and the exchange of concepts associating with cryptography, file encryption, and electronic currencies streamed quickly and heavy. The Modern Social Media Scene Bitcoin has actually blown up into mainstream awareness, and today there is no scarcity of educational channels covering the currency. You can utilize essentially any social networks platform to discover the most recent advancements on the planet of Bitcoin. Facebook, Reddit, and Twitter are especially popular platforms for going over Bitcoin and sharing details. This extensive appeal has actually assisted to promote a wide variety of cryptocurrency services. Social networks played a crucial function in the advancement and operation of cryptocurrencies in addition to a method for their users to interact. Services, designers, altcoin groups, as well as reporters covering the cryptocurrency beat all utilize social networks tools like Telegram and Slack to unify their efforts. These platforms make it possible for widely-distributed groups from around the world to team up successfully. This brand-new, holacratic kind of group working has actually caused brand-new paradigms for how state-of-the-art services are arranged. Reddit is worthy of unique reference for its crucial contributions to the field of cryptocurrency. Subreddits provide users the chance to arrange their details and share the current news on blockchains, Bitcoin, and every sort of virtual transaction. This is also a clearinghouse for media publications on the blossoming cryptocurrency market, and press stories from both mainstream and industry-insider publications are easily traded. Especially popular or essential news typically drains of Reddit and into other social media networks. Bitcoin, along with other emerging cryptocurrencies, is also changing the way the internet is operating. From SEOs and affiliate marketers to graphic designers, every online business is crossing over and accepting them as paying methods. Social network's Changing Role In The Future The ever-widening schedule of Bitcoin news has actually produced an incredible quantity of interest in the worth of the currency, but it also spreads out unpredictability. The trading market of cryptocurrencies can vary up and down depending on the character of the news being spread out on social networks. A widely-shared story that declares an exchange has actually been hacked, for example, can seriously depress the rate of Bitcoin in fiat currency. This describes why social network interactions play an essential function in rates and valuing cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. The quick sharing of details has actually even enabled traders in some circumstances to leave the marketplace prior to losing most of their financial investment in Bitcoin. Nevertheless, specific tools can lead to the acquiring of likes and can alter information around these types of platforms. Today there are even efforts to make usage of Bitcoin in order to reward social networks users. Specialized platforms utilizing this design consist of Steemit, Synereo, and Yours Network. With the increasing worth of social networks attention-- to marketers, for instance-- these brand-new networks might one day be as popular as today's giants like Twitter and Facebook. Conclusion Sharing information through social media is a big part of establishing any type of business, but they have a special importance when it comes to running a cryptocurrency like Bitcoin. Social network platforms have actually been a core part of the Bitcoin world since the currency's beginning-- if not in the past. In the future, this pattern might well reverse. We might see the next round of social networks formed by blockchain innovation instead of vice versa.
  11. Hello @HyipListOrg. Welcome on Invest Open and thank you for such a nice introduction of your project. Keep up the good work.
  12. Hello @telvis - Anthony. Welcome on InvesOpen. I'm glad to see you a member of our community.
  13. No matter what area you want to take or investments, you are always available tools and resources to help you. And this is especially true with regard to forex trading.The foreign exchange market can be very overwhelmed and become a successful Forex trader is not just pure luck. Fxtrade777 provide its users to use the Meta trader 4 platform and there are many factors that can influence the direction in which the price of the currency moves. Here are two important facts to consider: Most beginners try to take Forex trading without the help or tools. (Most beginners lose all their money). Most traders successfully use the currency trading system to help (traditional sales serve very successful Forex). But even with these widely known realities always trying to attack blind Forex based buying and selling decisions of limited knowledge and experience. Until you have lost all of your business, they think it would probably be wise to invest in a currency trading system and software right from the start. Do not make the same mistake. If you want to succeed in currency trading (i.e Take transactions regularly add), it is recommended to explore the many trading systems and software on the market. Let me further illustrate the story of two Forex traders: Tom and Jim recently read about Forex. The two hours spent online, trying to understand what the currency is and how (and if) you can make quick profits. All marketing advertising, read, say that very quickly you can increase your money. Of course, there is some risk, but the potential rewards are just too good to pass. So, both decide to try Forex and see if they can do it. Both guys are very motivated and want to give you the best Forex chance. Each will invest thousands of dollars in foreign currency savings. If they lose $ 1000 Forex stop and re-evaluate them to try again in the future. By investing thousands of US dollars, they show that they are determined to do their Forex trading. Start like this: Tom takes the total amount of $ 1,000 US and sends it to online buyers. Volume alone makes all the business decisions. He will do his own research and will be lurking in foreign forums and blogs to see if he could get the necessary advice. Jim goes in the other direction. While being as motivated as Tom, you are also aware of the complexity of the forex market and realize that you simply do not have much experience at this stage. It is, therefore, $ 900 in the US and sends the same Forex trading broker as Tom. It continues to $ 100 for access to the tools and features (eg. Systems and Software Change programs) that allow you to better test. He used the existing and business-driven capabilities, performed primarily that these tools and resources can be (especially when just learning the ropes). Month 1: Tom jumped to the right in exchange for money. His first work began in a positive way, but he quickly moved south. Before he could send a claim for sale, he lost $ 100. Although he had small gains throughout history it was very similar to his first trade. Many transactions well, but for some reason (they simply do not have the experience and knowledge to understand), then at the end of a bearish trend. At the end of the first month of currency trading, Tom Conta's dealership amounted to $ 400 Jim did a little research and found Forex Ambush. It was a website company that provided its members who made the characters. What really caught her attention was that she boldly stated that their trademarks were accurate at 99.9%. How could they make such a strong statement? Jim did a little digging and found many positive reviews of current members. And there was one thing that ultimately influenced Jim to give Forex Ambush a champion: they offered a 7-day trial at a fraction of their normal price. For less than twenty dollars Jim had seven days to discover Forex Ambush and his business needs 99.9% of the characters. I was really excited. He had $ 900 your Forex trading account and still had $ 80 to use in Forex lurking did not help. The next day, Jim received an email with a Forex Ambush trading signal. It was still very new to Forex, but with the strong affirmation of precision, even in his mind, Jim put in your order as a specified trading signal. When the transaction ended during the day, Jim made a profit of $ 145. He was very excited! After the seven-day process is over, Jim went ahead and signed up to become a permanent member of the Forex Ambush. Although all trading signals led to profits, almost everyone did. And the losses had been very low. After a month, Jim had $ 1,750 in your forex trading account. Month 2: Tom felt deflated. In a month, which ranged from the US $ 1000 to the US $ 400 to try to make their money, the most important companies that were much riskier? The end result: it dropped to $ 0 before the month ended yet. Tom was angry and frustrated. He swore not to do it again for Forex, telling anyone who wanted to hear it was a scam and they should save their money. Jim, on the other hand, was on a cloud. He made his first $ 900 and converted in the 1750s. He received $ emails per day with Forex Ambush trading signals but also tested other Forex trading systems. After a month of profitable business, she had a better understanding of the Forex market and was confident. At the end of Jim's second trading account, it was now $ 2355i And it was more remarkable that Jim did all this in his spare time. He still had a full-time job to cover his stay expenses. All he did was more in Forex. He thought of leaving his job and Forex Trading full time. But for now, it is good for the stability that your present job brings and enjoy the benefits your "Forex" money is provided. The Moral of History: If you want to succeed in everything that you have very little knowledge and experience, you may want to invest in tools and resources to maximize your chances of success. You have to ask, do you want to be like Tom, poor, angry and swear that Forex is just a scam? Or do you prefer Jim, invest in tools that will help you succeed, and enjoy the benefits that these tools allow you to do? If you are serious about making money with Forex, you owe it to yourself to find a Forex trading system that will give you the winning edge.
  14. Hello @Richard Lupton. Welcome on InvestOpen.com.Â
  15. Now it is easy to start your local liquidity ready bitcoin exchange in your currency, in your language, under your brand. BTCTrader has launched white label bitcoin exchange platform since 2013. Fully branded, customized & managed white label bitcoin exchange platform unites different markets on one screen. CFO of BTCTrader Alphan Göğüş says “Our platform allows our partners to start a Bitcoin exchange without having to invest in software development and without the need to funnel liquidity into the exchange. BTCTrader’s mission is to bring localized, high-quality, secure, compliant and liquid Bitcoin exchanges to every market around the world through local partnerships. Our white label Bitcoin exchange platform is real world ready and tested.” This software solution is for entrepreneurs looking to own and run a Bitcoin exchange in their market without having to invest in software and infrastructure. The platform comes equipped with liquidity ‘in-hand’ meaning that partners' exchanges have access to a full order book from the moment their site goes live. BTCTrader is responsible for the regular deployment of new platform features, updates and also the safety of all Bitcoin balances. Shared Liquidity New exchanges have access to a full order book on day one. This removes the burden of providing liquidity to the Exchange. The trade engine allows orders to be submitted in any currency. Customers on different exchanges can trade with each other with their own currencies. The platform includes monitoring tools to manage currency risks. Fully customizable white label service supports any language and currency. The software is designed to tailore fit each target market's KYC/AML laws and regulations. Integration is easy with third party Bitcoin businesses via the API and with third party payment solutions. Profit sharing BTCTrader provides the entire exchange platform and maintenance services in exchange for a percentage of the trading fees collected. Hosting and site maintenance are provided at no additional cost. Trading platform BTCTrader trading platform is constantly improving. It has a simple & intuitive interface. The design is fast & responsive. Customers have interactive trading experience with limit, market and fill or stop order types. Ethereum and other parities will be added soon. Security CFO of BTCTrader Alphan Göğüş says “We allow partners to audit us by publishing our cold storage addresses and the client funds on each platform BTCTrader“. Two signed messages on the audit.btctrader.com page are cryptographic proof of funds in BTCTrader cold storage addresses. Anyone can verify that BTCTrader is in control of as much funds as they claim. At any given time, BTCTrader keeps more than 95% of our client funds in cold storage. Frequent iterations over security implementations and constantly new security features are added. Secure account management, strong cryptography across the board, rigorous access management, researching new attack vectors and working on prevention techniques are important parts of the development culture at BTCTrader. Applications are tested on a regular basis by multiple third party penetration testing firms. The proof of tests, findings and resulting fixes are made available to partners upon request. You can find all the contact details of CFO of BTCTrader Alphan Göğüş in the Press Contact Info of this press release. https://www.btctrader.com
  16. Hello @Diwakarshukla75. Welcome on InvestOpen. How are you?
  17. Countries around the world — the UK, Russia, Canada, Australia, China and many more — are examining how they might mint their own digital currencies and put money on the blockchain. Efforts have intensified this year, although research is still at an early stage and many puzzles have yet to be worked out. But most agree on one thing: that the world is moving towards use of digital currencies. [...] Of course, money is already electronically held and processed, but blockchain technology could offer a far more sophisticated operating system, with the prospect of “smart” money. Source: https://www.ft.com/content/f15d3ab6-750d-11e6-bf48-b372cdb1043a
  18. "There's one certain winner of next week's presidential election, according to HSBC Holdings Plc: investors in gold. Although they deem a Donald Trump victory more supportive for the price of the metal than a win by Hillary Clinton, the bank's Chief Precious Metals Analyst James Steel says it'll enjoy at least a 8 percent jump whoever wins the race. " http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-11-01/buy-gold-no-matter-who-wins-the-election-hsbc-says
  19. Hello FAP, How are you ? Welcome on InvestOpen.com
  20. Great that everything was solved. Thank you for your review, Hashi.
  21. Totally agree with you. Persistence is the key.
  22. MrAdmin

    Hi

    Hello Lacan and welcome on InvestOpen. If you're into finance (forex trading, offshore accounts, bitcoints or online money making) then this is the place to be.
  23. Correct. Also money management is very important. EAs are not like wizards that will make you rich no matter what.
  24. I'm not trading Forex for few years already being busy managing my company but I remember in the days when I made some good money in Forex (not a fortune but a couple of grands monthly so I could easily get the bills paid) I was trading mostly on news mixed with technical analysis of the past trend.Â
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